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Missile Defense System - Buren for the United States |
his is well argued. I s weakes poi is he lack of deali g wi h opposi g argume s. hesis: 15; Summarize opposi g argume s: 5 Mai poi : 15 Par iculars: 15 Suppor i g evide ce: 15 Co clusio : 10 MLA s yle: 4 Grammar, e c: 15 o al: 94/100 he a io al Missile Defe se Sys em - Burde for he U i ed S a es A uar Orumbayev E glish I I s ruc or: Ke e h Ziegler Arapahoe Commu i y College Feb.2.2004 he a io al Missile Defe se Sys em - Burde for he U i ed S a es Si ce he begi i g of he uclear age, bo h he U i ed S a es a d he Sovie U io have bee searchi g for effec ive ways o defe d hemselves agai s uclear a ack. I he early 1960’s, he Sovie U io ’s superiori y i lo g-ra ge ballis ic missiles forced he U i ed S a es o reevalua e i s air-defe se sys em. his uclear race was a major face of he Cold War be wee he U i ed S a es a d he Sovie U io , he war ha has bee a burde ra her ha weapo compe i io for bo h he Sovie s a d America. he Cold War was s ill fully ac ive duri g he preside cy of Ro ald Reaga . He proposed a a io al Missile Defe se Sys em. Origi ally, Preside Reaga 's pla called for developme of a space based weapo s sys em ha could de ec a d des roy ballis ic missiles of a y ki d, lau ched agai s he U i ed S a es from a y dis a ce, wi hou causi g harm o he people or he e viro me of he U i ed S a es. Due o he curre poli ical role of he U i ed S a es i he world, a d especially af er he a acks of Sep ember 11, 2001, Preside George W. Bush’s admi is ra io has reasser ed i s i e io of buildi g his sys em. hese rece a acks have i creased he US aware ess of a growi g hrea . Propo e s s a e ha give he growi g ballis ic missile i dus ry i o her cou ries, he US has o prepare i self for a acks of a y ki d. hey claim ha he buildi g of a a io al Missile Defe se will provide more securi y o he people of he U i ed S a es, a d will i fac assure he safe y of every ci ize of he U i ed S a es wi hi i s erri ory. Especially af er he rece a acks, his is wha he majori y of he people wa a prese . Eve hough hese reaso s seem o i dica e ha we should impleme he a io al Missile Defe se Sys em, here are ma y sou d argume s agai s i . Curre ly, cha ces of he U i ed S a es bei g a acked by ballis ic missiles of lo g ra ge are very low, or do o exis a all. Eve hough he U i ed S a es gover me suspec s ha cou ries like or h Korea, Ira , or for ha ma er a y Muslim s a e may lau ch such a a ack, hese cou ries are o i possessio of weapo s of mass des ruc io wi h capabili ies of harmi g he U i ed S a es. A ar icle published by Rober Joseph a d Kei h Pay e of he I s i u e of a io al S ra egic S udies asser s ha “ o prolifera s a e curre ly has he abili y o s rike he U i ed S a es wi h ballis ic missiles. If hrea s do emerge, US co ve io al superiori y or, if ecessary, offe sive uclear forces will de er a acks o he U i ed S a es” (Joseph a d Pay e 1). Eve hough he US gover me is i sis i g o buildi g his missile defe se sys em, he Pe ago has ’ horoughly es ed he sys em. Seve es s of hi i g a airbor e arge were co duc ed. he Pe ago s a es ha all seve were successful, a d ha he US gover me is ready o s ar his projec .
A group of scie is s from I s i u e of ech ology explai ed how he es s were co duc ed, a d how hey were i fac u successful. hey clearly s a e ha i he firs wo es s, he sys em failed o dis i guish be wee he arge warhead a d a se of decoys ha were shaped like warheads. Moder uclear missiles all lau ch mul iple decoys alo g wi h o e or more warheads. Af er his failure i he firs wo es s, he mul iple realis ically-shaped decoys were replaced by a si gle large balloo -shaped decoy i all of he la er es s. I order o make he es s appear successful, he u ide ifiable decoys were removed from he es field. A o her co roversial issue abou he a io al Missile Defe se sys em is he cos o he America public. his will be he si gle mos expe sive projec i he his ory of he U i ed S a es, es ima ed o be be wee six y billio a d o e hu dred billio dollars. Assumi g ha some par s of uclear warheads periodically eed o be replaced due o radioac ive decay, he price migh go up o half a rillio dollars, depe di g o he exac sys em ha he US gover me develops. his amou will mea more axes from every ci ize , a d i crease of a io al deb . I s ead of spe di g his amou of mo ey buildi g he a io al Missile Defe se sys em, he US gover me would be be er served payi g off he a io al deb o i s ci ize s. he rece a acks of Sep ember 11 were ’ uclear; hey were realized by usi g civilia airpla es as a weapo . hese a acks claimed more ha hree housa ds lives. Co sideri g he u availabili y of uclear weapo s a prese , hese ki ds of a acks are more likely o occur ha uclear a acks. So i s ead of focusi g o uclear a acks, he US gover me should spe d he mo ey o securi y a airpor s, malls, or o her public places. he o ly s a e ha has he power o lau ch weapo s of mass des ruc io agai s he U i ed S a es is Russia. Al hough he Russia of oday is o he same as he Sovie U io of 1984, i is s ill very powerful i he field of uclear weapo s. Some hi k ha if US s ar s developi g he Missile Defe se Sys em i migh e courage Russia o upgrade i s uclear arse al, bu i wo ' happe for o e reaso : i s oo expe sive for Russia's curre budge . Cold War brough Sovie s ba krup cy a d collapse, a d ei her Russia or a y former Sovie s a e would like o repea his experime agai . Righ ow he buildi g of a a io al Missile Defe se sys em should o be amo g priori ies for he gover me . he buildi g of such a sys em however would o make he U i ed S a es more secure, because i s ead of lau chi g ballis ic missiles erroris s arge places of high civilia co ce ra io , besides his Missile Defe se projec is oo expe sive for America a d i will bri g o hi g else ra her ha huge a io al deb . 4
Itek Corporation Draft 4/24/5. p. 1. 10. Department of Defense Directive, National Reconnaissance Office. March 27, 1964, p. 1. 11. Quest. Summer 1995, p. 22. 12. Corona: America's First Satellite Program. Edited by K. Ruffner. Wash., 1995, p. 46. 13. National Intelligence Estimate Number 11-8/1-61. Strength and Deployment of Soviet Long Range Ballistic Missile Forces. September 21, 1961, pp. 4, 5. 14. Там же, с. 7. 15. Составлена по: N. Johnson. Soviet Military Strategy in Space. L., 1987, p. 58. 16. Составлена по: Space Weapons - The Arms Control Dilemma. Edited by B. Jasani. L., 1987, p. 5. 17. Новое русское слово, 5 октября 1992 г. 18. P. Stares. Space and National Security. Wash., 1987, p. 8. 19. Review of the Soviet Space Program. Report of the Committee on Science and Astronautics U.S. House of Representatives. Wash., 1967, p. 79. 20. Там же, с. 46. 21. M. Smith. Space Activities of the United States, Soviet Union and Other Launching Countries/Organizations: 1957-1984. Library of Congress. Wash., 1984, p. 68. 22. P. Stares
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