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Constellations of the star sky |
Браслет светоотражающий, самофиксирующийся, желтый. 
Мыло металлическое "Ликвидатор". 
Фонарь желаний бумажный, оранжевый. &quo ;&quo ;I dark, moo less a d cloudless igh i he sky he se of s ars is visible. I seems, difficul ly o u ders a d his majes ic pic ure of he s ar sky abou which our grea compa rio M. V. Lomo osov (1711-1765) wi h i spira io wro e:&quo ; he chasm of s ars has ope ed is full, o s ars of umber is o prese , a chasm - a bo om &quo ;.Eve more difficul ly he problem is represe ed o cou all visible s ars i he sky. Bu difficul a firs sigh , i becomes qui e easy if o apply correc ways of i s decisio . hese ways were crea ed o a o ce, a d decades a d ce uries, a d he firs of hem leave he roo s i a ex reme a iqui y. A he begi i g of a huma socie y whe for he firs ime here was a primi ive ma ufac ure, already i was ecessary for omad ribes o be guided a ra si io s from a place of a pas a place o fi d a way o former places of parki g. A higher s ep of developme of a huma socie y, a agricul ure occurre ce, here was a ecessi y o co duc , a leas a d rough, he accou of ime for regula io of agricul ural works. Wha exi saw from he crea ed posi io he a cie people which did o have a he order eve he bare rudime s moder us of scie ces? I is u ique ha was always before hem, a d is more rue, over hem, is a s ar sky o which he a cie people bega gradually o lear o be guided by dis ric s a d o keep cou of ime. Prac ical ecessi y of s udyi g of he s ar sky has led o origi of he scie ce which have received subseque ly i he A cie Greece he ame of as ro omy, a eve from wo Greek words: астрон- a s ar a d номос - he law. Bu he ame a all does o serve as he proof of origi a d developme of his scie ce o ly i he A cie Greece. he as ro omy has arise a d i depe de ly degree of i s developme , a urally developed li erally a all people, bu , was i direc depe de ce o a level of developme of produc ive forces a d cul ure of he people. If someo e made fasci a i g ravel from Moscow o Yaroslavl o he Yaroslavl highway, ha should pay a e io of a pas ra her a small umber of ur s o all i s ex e . he highway is almos rec ili ear, a d i s ur s are co ec ed o ly wi h de our of ravi es, marshy places or oo abrup hills. A d af er all he Yaroslavl highway is laid basically o he old road co ec i g Moscow wi h Yaroslavl. Bo h ci ies - almos coevals. Moscow is me io ed i a als si ce 1147 hough, judgi g by las archeological excava io s i he Moscow Kremli , i as se leme exis ed already i seco d half Х ce ury Yaroslavl based i 1010 By he same ime occurre ce of he raveller of a pa h be wee wo ci ies co cer s also. Wha way possible o pave i hose days surprisi gly direc shor es way be wee wo ci ies removed from each o her? Yes o ly same o wha o less direc road be wee Moscow a d Vladimir - orie a io o s ars has bee laid; o her ways of orie a io i hose days was o . Bu how i is possible o be guided o s ars if hem he grea varie y is visible o a pas he sky? I would Seem, easily o ge co fused i his abu da ce of s ars. Here for his purpose also i was ecessary o group, firs of all, brigh s ars (which i he sky o so already much) i he figures well remembered by he co ours. Such s ar figures - combi a io s of s ars, or co s ella io s - have bee alloca ed, a d la er o hem have carried also weaker s ars loca ed arou d co s ella io s.
I is qui e a ural ha he various people crea ed he imagi a io differe co s ella io s a d if i is casual co ours of co s ella io s a d coi cided, hey were called differe ly. As sources of ames of co s ella io s my hs abou gods, lege ds o lege dary heroes a d he eve s co ec ed wi h hem, various a imals a d, a las , he i s rume s of produc io used by he people i a everyday life, as a rule, served. So, k ow group of seve brigh s ars, remi di g a ladle ou li e, a cie Greeks amed. he Big Dipper. If o his group of s ars o a ach he weak s ars loca ed ear o a ladle a sufficie imagi a io i is possible o spe d borders of his co s ella io so ha hey will remi d ou li es of a y big a imal (fig.1) Fig.1. Co s ella io s of he Big a d Small She-bear. he Greek my h ells ha ymph Kallis o has bee ra sformed by jealous spouse Zevsa he Hero i o a she-bear who was badgered o hu i g by dogs by i s ow so Arkad (Volopas). Zevs has give Kallis o immor ali y, havi g placed i i he sky i he form of co s ella io of he Big Dipper. ear o he Big Dipper i s persecu ors - Volopas a d Hou ds Dogs (fig.2) are loca ed also, bu he co s ella io of Hou ds of Dogs has appeared i he sky o ly i XVII ce ury whe he A cie Greek my h has bee added by compa io s of he hu er. I he A cie Greece he co s ella io of he Big Dipper was called also as he Chario wha he Homere i &quo ;Odysseus&quo ; me io s. Fig.2. Co s ella io s of he Big Dipper, Volopasa a d Hou ds of Dogs. I A cie Russia he same co s ella io had differe ames - he Car , he Chario , he Pa , he Ladle; he people occupyi g erri ory of Ukrai e, amed i s Car ; i Zavolzhe i was called he Big Ladle, a d i Siberia - he Elk. A d ill ow i some areas of our cou ry hese ames have remai ed. By a alogy o her group of seve , bu weaker s ars loca ed ear o he Big Dipper a d also remi di g ou li e of a ladle, a cie Greeks amed co s ella io of he Small She-bear. he same group of s ars has bee amed by Siberia s he Small Ladle, a d he people occupyi g coas Ledovi ogo of ocea , saw i i a polar bear wi h he head lif ed up upwards o which o a ose or h s ar loca ed a he very e d of he ha dle of a ladle (fig.3 flau ed). Fig.3. Co s ella io of he Small She-bear i he form of a polar bear. he ame of hese wo co s ella io s a he people occupyi g erri ory of he prese Kazakh Sovie Socialis Republic is ra her origi al. Observi g he s ar sky, hey, as well as o her people, have paid a e io o a immovabili y of or h s ar which i variably occupies a a y ime he same posi io over horizo . I is qui e a ural ha hese people, he basic which source of exis e ce were herds of horses, amed or h s ar &quo ;a iro ail&quo ; (&quo ; emir-Kazyk&quo ;) hammered i o he sky, a d i o her s ars of he Small She-bear saw adhered o his ail &quo ; he lasso which has bee pu o a eck of he Horse (co s ella io of he Big Dipper). Wi hi days he Horse ra all over he way arou d&quo ; ail&quo ; (fig.4). hus, a cie Kazakhs u i ed co s ella io s of he Big a d Small She-bear i o e. Fig.4. he co s ella io s of he Big a d Small She-bear u i ed i co s ella io of he Horse.If a average s ar of a ail of he Big Dipper me ally o co ec a s raigh li e o or h s ar a d o prolo g his li e fur her we will see co s ella io of Kassiopei which ou li e remi ds he ur ed a d a li le s re ched le er &quo ;M&quo ; (or La i &quo ;W&quo ;).
his co s ella io a cie Greeks has bee amed i ho our of my hical sari a Kassiopei: i ou li es of his co s ella io hey saw a hro e wi h he sari a si i g o i (fig.5). he Belarus people saw i his co s ella io of wo people mowi g a grass (fig.6). Fig.5. Co s ella io of Kassio ei i represe a io of a cie Greeks. Fig.6. Co s ella io of Kassiopei i represe a io of Byelorussia s.Wi er eve i gs over a horizo Sou h side pack up he mos effec ive co s ella io of he sky - co s ella io of Orio , deser by he seve brigh s ars from which he arra geme of four remi ds he huge le er X, a d hree o her, ex e ded abreas , cross ou his le er i he middle. o he righ of he op brigh s ars, a d also more o he lef a d above hem wo arches from he weak s ars, ur ed by co cavi y o brigh s ars are visible. A cie Greeks amed his co s ella io a ame of a my hical gia , he hu er of Orio (fig.7), a d represe ed i s covered board from a lio 's ski , ( he righ arch of weak s ars) a d raisi g a cudgel ( he lef op arch of weak s ars), o he Bull ( aurus) ru i g o i o he righ . hree average brigh s ars represe ed he hu i g bel o which he sword - a umber of he weak s ars loca ed from op o bo om from a bel is hu g up. he moder as ro omy oo of e uses hese erms - a bel a d a sword of Orio . Fig.7. Co s ella io s of Orio a d a aurus i represe a io of a cie Greeks. I III ce ury o pashas of a era he Greek (Alexa dria) as ro omers have reduced ames of co s ella io s i u iform sys em which was borrowed subseque ly by he Europea scie ce a d has kep i up o ow, i par icular ames of co s ella io s of or her hemisphere of he sky. I he sou her hemisphere which s udyi g by Europea s has begu , i esse ce, o ly i XVIII a d XIX ce uries, co s ella io have received more moder ames: he elescope, Hours, he Pump a d o hers. ow by co s ella io s mea o alloca ed groups of s ars, a d si es of he s ar sky so all s ars (bo h brigh , a d weak) are ra ked as co s ella io s. Moder borders a d ames of co s ella io s are co firmed i 1922 a I co gress of he I er a io al as ro omical u io (MAC). All sky is divided i o 88 co s ella io s from which 31 is i or her heave ly hemisphere, a d 48 - i sou her . he o hers 9 co s ella io s (Fishes, he Whale, Orio , he U icor , he Sex a , he Maide , he S ake, Zmee ose s a d he Eagle) are loca ed i bo h heave ly hemispheres, o ei her side of from he big circle imagi ed i he sky amed heave ly equa or ha i La i la guage mea s &quo ;equalizer&quo ; as i divides all sky i o wo equal o -lusharija. How o fi d he approached posi io of heave ly equa or, we will show sligh ly more low, a d ow we will o ice ha i erri ory of Sovie U io all co s ella io s of or her hemisphere of he sky a d some co s ella io s of sou her hemisphere, depe di g o geographical wid h of a place of supervisio are visible: he i is loca ed o he sou h, he i is more ha sou her hemisphere co s ella io s is accessible o supervisio . So, i Le i grad he par of s ars of sou her co s ella io of he Scorpio is visible o ly a d ha is very low over horizo , a d he Ce aur co s ella io is comple ely o visible. I Arme ia, Georgia a d Uzbekis a already ma y s ars of co s ella io of a Ce aur a d all co s ella io of he Scorpio are visible.
To him, it would seem that the Earth rotated, for little by little he would see every part of its surface pass before his eyes. By taking note of some particular small feature (for example, you and I standing on some point on the equator) and timing its return, he could even determine the exact period of the Earth's rotation-that is, as far as he is concerned. We can duplicate his feat, for when the observer on the star sees us exactly in the center of that part of Earth's surface visible to himself, we in turn see. the observer's star directly overhead. And just as he would time the periodic return of ourselves to that centrally located position, so we could time the return of his star to the overhead point. The period determined wiU be the same in either case. (Let's measure this time in minutes, by the way. A minute can be defined as 60 seconds, where I second is equal to 1/31,556,925.9747 of the tropical year.) The period of Earth's rotation with respect to the star is just about 1436 minutes. It doesn't matter which star we use, for the apparent motion of the stars with respect to one another, ii viewed from the Earth, is so vanishingly small that the constellations can be considered as moving all in one piece
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3. Project of decoding of "The Stermer Effect" (Сигналы из космоса, серии Штермера)
4. The conflicts of the modern world. A competitive society
5. The Impact of the Afghan War on soviet soldiers
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13. A role of the Environmental Ethics in the modern society
15. The uniqueness of the British
16. The protection of the environment
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20. Why was Washington made the capital of the United States?
25. Survival of the Welsh Language
27. A Brief History of the Internet and Related Networks
28. American Poetry of the Seventeenth Century as a Reflection of Puritan’s Character
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31. For the Beauty of the Earth
32. London city - Capital of the United Kingdom
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41. Algorithmic recognition of the Verb
42. Rise of sociology as an intellectual tradition. Classical tradition in sociology of the XIX century
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48. Stylistic Classification of the English Vocabulary
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51. The origin and history of the English language
53. The problems of the Subjunctive Mood in English
57. Division of the sentence into phrases
58. Intellectual history of the Europe
59. The impact of the French Revolution on the European system
60. The Radicalism of the American Revolution
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62. The effect of light intensity on the amount of chlorophyll in “Cicer arietinum”
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64. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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98. The 8th of March
