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Экономика и Финансы
Менеджмент (Теория управления и организации)
Out Of Crisis |
Saru as Abramavicius “ OU OF HE CRISIS “ Summary I his firs Chap er of he book “Ou of he Crisis”, W. E. Demi g prese s shor pre-his ory of o al quali y ma ageme a d i ’s mea i g for he eco omics grow h i Japa . I gives he reader a i ce ive o come o he co clusio , ha poor quali y mea s high cos s a d vice versa - high quali y reduces he cos s. I is give simplified scheme of his s a eme alo g wi h ma y examples suppor i g i . Bu i crease i quali y does o mea buyi g ew machi ery a d gadge s. he rela i g s a eme be wee elucida i g he idea of o al quali y ma ageme i he firs Chap er a d 14 Poi s, which are he basis for ra sforma io of America i dus ry, i he seco d Chap er, is ci ed below: “If I were a ba ker, I would o le d mo ey for ew equipme u less he compa y ha asked for he loa could demo s ra e by s a is ical evide ce ha hey are usi g heir prese equipme o reaso ably full capaci y, a d are a work o he 14 Poi s of Chap er 2 a d o he deadly diseases a d obs acles of Chap er 3 ”. (Ch.1. pp.14) So improveme i quali y, which leads o improveme i produc ivi y is o reached by ew machi ery, measureme of produc ivi y, eve s a is ical summarizi g i self. Wha is o be do e o be successful i he marke is give i Chap er 2 - “Pri ciples for ra sforma io of Wes er Ma ageme ”. he purpose of his chap er a d of Chap er 3 is o explai he eleme s of he ra sforma io ha mus ake place. “ he ra sforma io ca o ly be accomplished by ma , o by hardware. A compa y ca o buy i s way i o quali y”. (Ch.2. pp.18). Every 14 Poi s is ex e ded i o 2 paragraphs which give a lucidi y of au hor’s mi d. he 14 Poi s s ress o he cha gi g of he way of hi ki g, adop i g a ew philosophy, al era io i o e’s psychological a i ude. A complex followi g of he 14 Poi s should lead he compa y o he op. he las poi gives a pla of ac io s o be made i order o pu i o prac ice he whole complex of pri ciples. Bu his “ heory of ma ageme ”, as E.Demi g describes his 14 Poi s, ca o work wi hou ryi g o eradica e so called “diseases a d obs acles” which “u for u a ely , s a d i he way of ra sforma io ” a d “.afflic mos compa ies i he Wes er World”. ( Ch.3. pp.97 ) he wri er of he book explai s bad habi s of every ma ager i almos every compa y. A he firs sigh obody eve could hi k ha emphasis o shor - erm profi s or evalua io of performa ce or eve meri ra i g could be fa al for he compa ies. Obs acles are prese ed as “ca dida es for fro ra k i effec ive ess, alo g wi h deadly diseases, hough he mos of hem are easier o cure ha he deadly diseases”. (Ch.3. pp.126) hose hree chap ers of “Ou of he crisis” are he core of he book. Logically a d i he cleares way hey explai wha o al quali y ma ageme is, wha i s purpose a d he mea i g is o o ly i he eco omics, bu i he everybody’s life of a y of he member of a y socie y i he world. I dare o call his book as a ew philosophy school, of which he leader - W.E.Demi g - wishes o cha ge he Wes er ma ageme , par icularly o help ou he America eco omics, bu impercep ibly i rudes upo everyo e’s co scious ess ryi g o make upheaval i everyo e’s way of hi ki g. I he ex wo chap ers E.D
emi g predic s he period of ime ha has o pass o improve o al quali y a d gives some pieces of advice o help he ma ageme o u ders a d i s respo sibili ies. he descrip io a d expla a io of he quali y, rela io ships amo g quali y, producer a d co sumer, he eroge eous mea i gs of he quali y are give i he chap er 6 - “ Quali y a d Co sumer”. O e ca fi d a swers o he ques io s wha quali y a d quali y of service is, wha co sumer a d wha he ria gle of i erac io s is, wha o e ca lear from he co sumer. Si ce Service i dus ry plays huge role i eco omics, he improveme of eco omics a d he quali y ca o do wi hou he improveme of he quali y a d produc ivi y i service orga iza io s, wha he mai poi of he Chap er 7 is. All he areas of he service i dus ry are ouched by he au hor, everywhere he a e io is focused o he specific i ems i each par icular sphere of he service i dus ry. A abu da ce of realis ic examples shows he professio alism of he au hor a d his u ders a di g of he problems. “. he aim of he leadership should be o improve he performa ce of ma a d machi e, o improve quali y, o i crease ou pu , a d simul a eously o bri g pride of workma ship o people. Ac ually , mos of his book is i volved wi h leadership.” (Ch 8. pp. 248) - I is s a ed i Chap er 8, which expa ds he 7 h Poi of Demi g. he leadership does o mea o ell wha o do, bu i is ac ually elli g he people how o do, how o improve wha has o be do e, how o k ow how o do, how o evalua e by he mea s of s a is ical co rol. Some good examples are give . he char s reflec he way of exami i g he problems a d give he a swer o ma y ques io s. Before eve s ar i g o improve he quali y, everyo e has o mee he requireme o accep opera io al defi i io s. here is o a y way ou i improveme process wi hou s a dards a d regula io s, which s ar wi h opera io al defi i io s. hese a d o her impor a ques io s are discussed i Chap er 9 a d Chap er 10. he failure o u ders a d he i forma io i varia io causes he ce ral problem i ma ageme a d leadership. I Chap er 11 i is spoke of faul s of he sys em as commo causes of rouble, a d faul s from flee i g eve s as special causes. he co e of his chap er i cludes he deepes a alysis of ma y real examples ake from compa ies a d proves ha s a is ical co rol of he sys em usi g co rol char s le s discover bo h commo a d special causes. “ More examples of improveme Dow s ream” - Chap er 12 is like a co i ua io of Chap er 11. he ex chap er provides us wi h he la e da ger of a y ew philosophy - some disappoi me s i Grea Ideas. Every ew heory has i s adva ages a d disadva ages. o every hi g i he ew philosophy is so good as i may seem from he firs view. Bu as i is said, “ disappoi me s arise from failure o u ders a d four basic axioms.” (Ch. 13. pp. 388) o o ly heore ical k owledge a d examples from he real life are give i he book “Ou of he Crisis “. E.W. Demi g solves a bu ch of prac ical problems from various spheres of i dus ry, provi g he fair ess, clear ess a d abili y o apply his heore ical reaso i gs. he bibliography of sources for adva ced s udy is give as well i Chap er 15.
How o orga ize he sys em i he compa y, how o reorga ize he prese sys em i o he sys em, reachi g improveme i quali y, produc ivi y, mi imizi g of cos s is discussed i Chap er 16. Some very eleme ary examples from he everyday’s life i Chap er17 - “Some Illus ra io s for improveme of livi g “ are prese ed by he au hor. he Appe dix refers o he whole of he book “ Ou of he Crisis “. he Japa ese phe ome o demo s ra es he world he impor a ce of o al quali y idea. “ he whole world is familiar wi h he miracle of Japa , a d k ows ha he miracle s ar ed of wi h a co cussio i 1950. (.) Sudde ly, Japa ese quali y a d depe dabili y ur ed upward i 1950 a d by 1954 had cap ured marke s he world over. he ew eco omic age had begu . Wha happe ed ? “ (Appe dix, pp. 486) Will he America eco omy guess he riddle of Japa ?
Depending on where it falls, the prognosis for a water molecule varies widely. If it lands in fertile soil it will be soaked up by plants or reevaporated directly within hours or days. If it finds its way down to the groundwater, however, it may not see sunlight again for many years-thousands if it gets really deep. When you look at a lake, you are looking at a collection of molecules that have been there on average for about a decade. In the ocean the residence time is thought to be more like a hundred years. Altogether about 60 percent of water molecules in a rainfall are returned to the atmosphere within a day or two. Once evaporated, they spend no more than a week or so-Drury says twelve days-in the sky before falling again as rain. Evaporation is a swift process, as you can easily gauge by the fate of a puddle on a summerБЂ™s day. Even something as large as the Mediterranean would dry out in a thousand years if it were not continually replenished. Such an event occurred a little under six million years ago and provoked what is known to science as the Messinian Salinity Crisis
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2. Impact of Evolution on Human Thought Evolution
3. The effect of light intensity on the amount of chlorophyll in “Cicer arietinum”
4. Спецподразделения Армии Израиля: "Голани" (Special forces in Army of Israel Golani)
5. Short Overview of African Countries
9. Роль СМИ в современном мире (The mass media in the life of Society)
10. Comparison of the Renaissance and Enlightenment (Сравнение Ренессанса и Просвещения)
11. The Adverse Effects of Green Lawns
13. On the problem of crystal metallic lattice in the densest packings of chemical elements
14. The history of railways (История железных дорог)
15. Economic and sociological analysis of suicide
16. Подготовка к TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
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18. Impact of Evolution on Human Thought Evolution
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20. My modern image of the United States
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26. Поиск культурных корней Американцев (Looking for cultural roots of Americans)
27. Geometrization of the Fundamentals of Chemistry
28. Short Overview of African Countries
29. The face of every city is different. Washington D.C.
30. Lexicology. Different dialects and accents of English
32. Династия Тюдоров (essay the house of Tudor)
33. Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov: on the brink of suicide. Ф.М. Достоевский, Преступление и наказание
35. The history of Old English and its development
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44. How do I like unusual methods of teaching? (DEAD POETS SOCIETY)
45. Socrates` conception of philosophy
46. History of `The Beatles` and biographies of members in english
47. The role of art in our life
48. California & Los-Angeles. Places of interest
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51. Реферат перевода с английского языка из книги “A History of England” by Keith Feiling
52. Династия Тюдоров (essay the house of Tudor)
53. Protection of Information (Защита Информации)
57. Преп. Максим исповедник о бесконечности человека (st. Maximus the confessor on the infinity of man)
59. Socrates` conception of philosophy
60. Royal Dutch Shell: Evaluation of Oil Reserves
61. Особенности ведения бизнеса в Китае (The peculiarities of marketing strategy development in China)
63. A Country Report and Profile - Republic of Uzbekistan
68. The practice of modern medicine
69. The teaching of Hugo Gratius
74. Art of noise
75. The Problem of Holmelessness in Canada
76. Art of adviting
77. Special fields of psychology
78. Theory of metal passivation
79. The City of London and its role as a financial centre
80. Environmental impacts of renewable energy technologies
81. Advantages and disadvantages of TV
82. Значение слова (Meaning of words)
83. The United States of America
84. Polysemy In The Semantic Field Of Movement In The English Language
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92. The United States Of America
93. The uniqueness of the British
94. Discovery of the New World
96. The faculty of mathematics of Irkutsk State University
97. Legal and linguistic aspects of translating english legal terminology
98. Use of the Topical Project Work “My Body” for Developing All Language Skills in Form 4