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Nikolaev and Yakutia (Николаев и Якутия) |
Mi is ry of Educa io RS (Yaku ia) he Yaku s a e u iversi y ame M.K. Ammosova Physico ech ical i s i u e Power facul yREFERA O a heme: IKOLAEV A D YAKU IA Has execu ed: s ude s of group ЭО-01 Vasil’ev M., Archaxov F., Mixailov A. Has checked up: Zaxarova E.V.Yaku sk 2002. HE CO E S His ory . 4 A few words abou rich ess . 5 Sovereig i y 6 Eco omic rela io s . 8 Mikhail ikolaev . 10 he co clusio . 11 he used li era ure 14Yaku ia is a well-k ow place i he world si ce a cie ime. Bu Republic of Yaku ia has received i s ow flag a d s amp o ly rece ly, wi h receivi g of rue sovereig i y. I opi io of majori y of Republic ci ize s, bo h of s a e symbols mos co cise ess express his orical des i y of Yaku ia a ive people, heir prese day, heir fu ure a d a ure of he or h cou ry. Prese sovereig Republic of Sakha (Yaku ia) is a expor er a d impor er of goods produc io . Bu firs of all a few words abou his ory. HIS ORY Begi i g from he 17 h ce ury, wi h comi g of Cossacksla dwalders o he Le a river, he “Le a area”, as hey called Yaku ia, a rac ed a e io of Russia zars, a d heir close surrou di g. Of course, a e io of Russia au hori ies o Yaku ia was called by poli ical a d eco omical ma ers i differe ce of a e io of scie is s, ravellers, me of le ers. U io of ew la ds, eed i famous Yaku ia fur, which was carryi g off abroad, o Europea a d Asia cou ries, filli g up he s a e reasure, were ecessary. Eco omic po e io of Yaku ia especially i he 20 h ce ury, grew exceedi gly, al hough i co i ued o serve as pa ry of a ural rich esses o ly. A FEW WORDS ABOU RICH ESS Before his ime rich ess of sakha people was ca le a d i s produc s, such as mea , milk a d bu er. Besides of his, i was a ure: sakha, eve ks, eve s, jukagirs a d local Russia s, hey were rigorous a d sile , a d ourished o a ure he mos e der feeli g, used i s gif s i ecessary degree o live i hese aus ere co di io s. Furs were used o ly for prac ice. Bu i o her ha d, wi h sewi g of clo hes es he ical feeli g of he people was ma ifes ed, hey decora ed heir clo hes wi h pa er s, beads, o her fur. I he firs half of he 17 h ce ury fairies appeared o he or heas , a d begi i g i Ju e 25,1768 a decree of Se a e o i s i u i g of official fairies i Irku sk, Yaku sk, Udi sk was adop ed, As o ishi g fac was he qua i y of mercha s of seco d a d hird guilde, i Yaku sk i 1823 hey were 43, i Olyekmi sk hey were 10, i Vilyuisk – 8. ha ’s why i he e d of he 19 h ce ury Yaku ia mercha s raded o huge area o o ly i he area of or h-eas , hey had exi ed o Japa , Chi a, a d o her cou ries. I he 20 h ce ury famous mercha families ga hered pu oge her, such as Avere skie, As rafha sevy, Molo covy, ikiforovy, a d ma y o hers. SOVEREIG I Y oday, whe he Republic of Sakha s a ds e ough firmly o he base of sovereig i y, i has possibili y o rade i self wi h differe s a es. he Republic is es ablishi g i er a io al poli ical a d eco omic rela io s wi h i s foreig par ers, a umber of i ergover me al agreeme s wi h cou ries of CIS a d foreig cou ries were sig ed. Co s a a d rade Represe a io s of he Republic of Sakha were crea ed i La via, Kazakhs a , Ukrai e, i several regio s of Russia Federa io .
here is almos all he Me deleev able i Yaku ia. o i vai our a ces ry made a proverb: “ obody ca desola e o bo om he ches of a ure ” O he o her ha d Mikhail ikolaev is righ sayi g: “we mus ex rac , produce a d sell such qua i y of produc io , ha Yaku ia will live i securi y”. I his work “Yaku ia o he border of ce uries” he s resses, ha “i is ecessary for he Republic o be direc ed o Europea cou ries, a d especially o cou ries of Asia a d Pacific ocea regio s”. Firs Yaku ia jewelry pla give i s produc io . I 1992 i gave produc s for 10 millio roubles per day, ow is achieved much more high level. here are hi gs of gold, diamo d, silver. Add o his fur, mamo bo e, foal mea , deer mea , wood, coal, gas a d so o . Republic of Sakha has some hi g o offer o foreig cus omer, a d i ca suppor our cul ural co ec io s, which have deep radi io , is comi g of delega io of 47 people from bro her- ow Muroyama (Japa ), he delega io carried ou a umber of impor a appoi me , i cludi g appoi me wi h he head of Yaku sk Alexey om osov, rec or of he u iversi y Vasily Philipov a d o hers. Delega io s from Aus ria, Grea Bri ai , Chi a, he USA a d o her cou ries desire visi ors us. ECO OMIC RELA IO S Bu dis i c charac er of our prese co ec io s mus be mu ually be eficial eco omical rela io s. he Republic has worked ou 22 s a e a d complex programmes of developme , i cludi g almos all spheres of life a d ac ivi y of popula io , a d bra ches of eco omy a d cul ure. Each of hem requires large i ves me s a d provides heir realiza io wi h aki g par of o her foreig firms, compa ies a d cou ries. Cha ge of Republica eco omy charac er (from ex rac i g i dus ry o processi g o e is pla ed by foreig firms. here are firs sig s of such coopera io . Aus ria firms have buil Medical ce er a d o -alcohol squashes pla i Yaku sk. Swa zer MABE EXGRUPP, havi g buil milk pla has buil House of Ma er i y a d childhood pro ec io . Ca adia builders have “Ca adia village” of 37 co ages wi h au o omous provisio for ale ed childre of he Republic. S a e compa y of Foreig rade SAKHAV ESHOP ORG was es ablished i he Republic, preside of he Compa y is A drew Popov. Havi g special divisio s, SAKHAV ESHOP ORG impor s wood processi g equipme , machi es a d ools for buildi g, ech ological co veyers o processi g of mea , fish, milk, ewes medical ech ique a d medici es, leadi g medical ech ology, ra spor . mea s, clo hes a d shoes for all seaso s, food a d o her goods. Expor divisio is s a di g o i s fee , oo. SAKHAV ESHOP ORG does opera es o a umber of mai posi io s. hey expor o ex er al marke large sawi g wood, imber, sawi g ma erials, fur: squirrel, ermi e, sable, for: produc io of deer-breedi g: pa s (spri g hor s), broke hor s, orga s of or her deer, e erge ic coal a d so o . Havi g such firms as SAKHABUL , SAKHALES, SAKHAAS, YAKU ALMAS, YAKU UGOL a d o her, our Republic will co solida e eco omical, rade a d cul ural co ec io s wi h o her cou ries. Ma y posi ive developme s i he eco omy a d cul ure of he regio are jus ifiably li ked wi h he ame of he firs Preside of he Republic of Sakha (Yaku ia), Mikhail ikolaev.
he s able si ua io i he Republic, he mu ual u ders a di g a d co-opera io wi h he leadership a d regio s of Russia, wi h he cou ries of he CIS a d he “far abroad” – owe much o him. I December 1993 he was elec ed depu y o he Federal Assembly of he Russia Federa io . he Preside of Russia, Boris Yel si , ra ed highly Mikhail ikolaev as Preside of he Republic of Sakha (Yaku ia).MIKHAIL IKOLAEV O 20 December 1991 Mikhail ikolaev was elec ed he preside of he Republic of Sakha (Yaku ia). I his remarks o he ci ize s of he Republic o he hird a iversary of he declara io of sovereig y of he Republic he s ressed ha “ he co s ruc ive policies of he Republic of Sakha for solvi g i s i er al problems a d also for i s rela io s wi h he Russia Federa io are a rac i g he a e io of he Federa io ’s subjec s a d raise he au hori y of he Republic i side as well as ou side of i borders ” Duri g wo years si ce he December 1991 elec io s Yaku ia s have bee able o sa isfy hemselves ha he poli ical goals of he Republic are achievi g a e suri g he well-bei g of he people a d welfare safe y e for he popula io a a difficul s age i he developme of marke eco omy. hese policies have as heir fu dame al goal he rebir h of he mul i a io al people of he republic a d he s re g he i g of he ce uries old radi io al ies wi h Russia. Elec ed by all he people, he firs Preside of he Republic of Sakha, Mikhail ikolaev, has become he ack owledged leader of he peoples of Yaku ia hrough his prac ical effor s for he good of he or her peoples. Ma y hi gs have bee achieved. Chief amo g hem – he shapi g a d s re g he i g of he Republic of Sakha as a sovereig s a e wi hi Russia, he sig i g he Federal Agreeme , sig i g of he agreeme o eco omic co-opera io wi h he Russia Federa io , as a resul of which he Republic received he righ o dispose of 20 per ce of gem-grade diamo ds, 100 per ce of i dus rial diamo ds, 12 per ce of gold a d o her resources. A agreeme has bee sig ed clarifyi g he s a us of s a e proper y, belo gi g bo h o he Republic of Sakha a d o he Russia Federa io , a d providi g for he crea io of budge ax levies. he Republic of Sakha has adop ed he Co s i u io . Wi h he ac ive suppor of he preside , he fou da io s were bei g se for he developme of produc io capaci y, 950 e erprises have bee pu o a ew ma ageme basis, more ha 2.700 farms have bee es ablished, diamo d cu i g was bei g developed, as well as o her processi g i dus ries. HE CO CLUSIO oday, he Republic of Sakha has i s ow co s i u io a d i s ow preside . Sakha has embarked o he pa h of sovereig , equal a d i depe de developme . I follows ha , from ow, i will fi d i s ow solu io s o social, eco omic a d cul ural problems. I offers o co-opera e wi h o her peoples o he basis of equal rela io s i rade, scie ce, poli ics a d cul ure. I s freedom, ewly wo , will e able he po e ial of he Sakha people as a whole, a d of each i dividual, o flower fully. Like he cul ure of o her a io , he cul ure of Sakha bri gs i s ow special co ribu io o world cul ure. he gra i e mo ume i Moscow o Aleksey Kulakovsky, fou der of Yaku li era ure, is es imo y o his.
Засыпкина из 566-го ВТАП в 1991 г на самолете № 02-02 доставил насосные станции для тушения пожаров на нефтепромыслах Кувейта после окончания операции «Буря в пустыне». Экипаж п-ка Н. Рыжманова на самолете № 02-09 осуществил перелет из Свердловска на авиабазу Трэвис (США) с оборудованием по контролю за ядерными испытаниями. Экипажи обоих полков также перебрасывали военную технику, оборудование и другие изделия российских предприятий для участия в международных выставках в следующие города: Фарнборо (1990 и 1993 гг.), Мельбурн (1989 и 1991 гг.), Абу-Даби (1992-93 гг.), Париж (1993 и 1995 гг.), Йоганнесбург (1994 г.). После первой посадки на аэродром Тенкели (Якутия), 1996 г. After the first landing on Tenkely airfield (Yakutia), 1996 Военные летчики переняли эстафету установления рекордов на «Русланах». Так, 1 декабря 1990 г. начался кругосветный перелет на АН- 124 № 05-07 по маршруту Австралия (Мельбурн)-Южный полюс-Северный полюс-Австралия с промежуточными посадками в Бразилии (Рио-де-Жанейро), Марокко (Касабланка) и СССР(Воздвиженка)
1. Проблемы добычи алмазов в Якутии
2. Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia
4. Итоги работы портов: Одесса, Ильичёвск, Николаев, Мариуполь и Херсон за 2003 год
10. Banking services in Russia: theory and fact
11. Essay on the article "Tobacco and Tolerance: Blowing smoke" (о вреде курения)
12. Knowledge, Innovation and Development
13. Motivation: Reward system and the role of compensation
15. Slang, youth subcultures and rock music
18. Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia
19. Music and Ballet
21. Holidays and traditions in english-speaking countries
25. Entertainment outside the home: Pubs and clubs Leisure and sports
26. Russians and Mixed Martial Arts
27. Корпоративный имидж (Advertising and public relations)
28. Continuity and change in Stravinskiy`s ballets. Стравинский и его балеты
29. Infant Industry Argument: Theory and Practice
31. Holidays and traditions in english-speaking countries
32. Music and Ballet
33. Continuity and change in Stravinskiy`s ballets. Стравинский и его балеты
35. Присоединение Якутии в состав Российского Государства
36. Отопительно-производственная котельная ГУП ФАПК Якутия
37. Культ солнца в мифологии якутов (проблема древних этнокультурных параллелей)
41. Russia and the international economy
42. A Country Report and Profile - Republic of Uzbekistan
43. Uzbekistan-U. S. Economic Relations: Problems and Perspectives
44. The Impact the Civil War 1861-1865 on Economic, Politic and Industry Development in the USA
45. Русская консервативная журналистика при Николае II
47. Quality of life and management of living resources
50. Crosby, Stills, Nash And Young
51. Communication Systems and Information Theory
52. The City of London and its role as a financial centre
53. Advantages and disadvantages of TV
57. Земельные правоотношения в Республике Саха (Якутия)
58. Customs and traditions of English speaking countries
59. Trade in Estonia in the Past and Present
60. Earth and Moon
61. Russian political system, history and culture
62. Sports in Great Britain, the USA and Russia
63. Sports and healthy lifestyle
64. Problems of city and country life
65. Museums and picture galleries
66. Legal and linguistic aspects of translating english legal terminology
67. Period of lithuanian and polish rule (1360-1599)
68. Sports and games
73. Keepihg fit and doing sports
75. Robin Hood and Norman Barons
77. Judaism and the Jewish People
78. Robin Hood and The Sheriff
79. Japanese Art and Architecture
82. The development of computers in ukraine and the former USSR
83. KOREA People and History in Harmony
84. Allocation of powers between directors and shareholders
85. Internal Structure of a Proton and New Method of Receiving of Energy
89. The Higher school and the ways to science
90. Customs and traditions of Great Britain
91. Ecological problems and environmental protection
92. Educational System in Great Britain, USA and Ukraine
93. Grammatical difference between British and American English
94. Law Enforcement and the Youthful Offender
95. Mass Media, TV, TV Past and Future
97. The USA: its history, geography and political system