![]() |
|
сделать стартовой | добавить в избранное |
![]() |
London city - Capital of the United Kingdom |
Сi y, capi al of he U i ed Ki gdom a d he ce re of he Commo weal h. I lies as ride he River hames i sou heas er E gla d, 50 miles (80 km) from he river's es uary o he or h Sea. he ci y was o ce he i dus rial, commercial, a d poli ical hub of a weal hy a d ex e sive empire; i co i ues o be he U i ed Ki gdom's mai ce re of popula io , commerce, a d cul ure. A brief rea me of Lo do follows. For full rea me (i cludi g a map), see Lo do . he chalk basi wi hi which Lo do is buil is filled wi h you ger sedime s i cludi g solid rock, sa ds, clays, erraced pebble gravels, a d hames alluvium. he clima e wi hi he basi is rela ively mild, wi h Ja uary o July mea empera ures ra gi g from 37.4 o 72.5 F (3 o 22.5 C); rai fall amou s o 21 i ches (533 mm) a year. Fou ded by he Roma s as Lo di ium i he 1s ce ury AD, he ow experie ced reme dous grow h i rade a d popula io duri g he la e 16 h a d early 17 h ce uries. Ex e sive buildi g projec s were i i ia ed af er he Grea Fire of 1666, a d Lo do became he domi a ce re o o ly of he a io bu of i s expa di g empire. Duri g he 19 h ce ury, he problems caused by rapid i dus rializa io , such as pollu io a d disease, were slowly remedied hrough adva ces i public heal h a d o her services. Heavy damage from aerial bombi gs duri g World War II brough he grea es se back i he his ory of moder Lo do . Reco s ruc io a d ew developme res ored much of he ci y's gra deur, a d reloca io of ma ufac uri g a d shippi g ou side he ci y shra k i s popula io a d has e ed i s ra si io o a ce re of i er a io al rade a d fi a ce. ourism a d re ail rade are o her major sec ors of he ci y's eco omy; a d, because Lo do is he a io 's capi al, gover me services are also a impor a sec or. he Ci y of Lo do , abou 1 square mile (2.7 square km) i area, is he core of a area called I er, or Ce ral, Lo do , which co ai s he Ci y of Lo do a d 13 of he 33 boroughs of Grea er Lo do . he ce ral poi i he Ci y of Lo do is a ope space from which eigh s ree s radia e. O he sou her side is Ma sio House, reside ce of he lord mayor of Lo do . Lombard S ree , he radi io al ba ki g s ree , is earby, as are he Ba k of E gla d headquar ers, he Royal Excha ge, a d he S ock Excha ge. o he eas is he for ress-cas le k ow as he ower of Lo do , whose core da es from he la e 11 h ce ury a d is surrou ded by co s ruc io s from ma y periods of E glish archi ec ure. o he wes lie he I s of Cour , lo g ime chambers a d offices of barris ers a d lawyers-i - rai i g, a d he Royal Cour s of Jus ice, or Law Cour s. he Ci y of Lo do a d he Ci y of Wes mi s er are li ked by he S ra d, a ave ue upo which are loca ed wo of Lo do 's oldes churches, S . Cleme Da e's a d S . Mary-le-S ra d. he Ci y of Wes mi s er, which s re ches alo g he River hames, is o e of he cou ry's weal hies boroughs a d is famed for i s commi me o his oric re ova io . I i cludes Wes mi s er Abbey a d Wes mi s er Ca hedral, Bucki gham Palace, he pri cipal gover me offices, impor a shoppi g dis ric s, ew Sco la d Yard, luxury ho els, he a e Gallery, a d he a io al Gallery. Re ail shoppi g areas are co ce ra ed arou d Oxford S ree .
Ke si g o High S ree a d K igh sbridge are also major shoppi g dis ric s. he shops spread wes a d sou h oward Ki g's Road i Chelsea. Lo do 's Eas E d, co ai i g eighbourhoods such as Aldga e a d Whi echapel, ow co s i u es he borough of ower Hamle s. he area is his orically associa ed wi h he Cock ey dialec a d became a i famous slum duri g he 19 h ce ury. he Eas E d was he mos heavily bombed area of Lo do duri g World War II a d subseque ly be efi ed from ex e sive rehabili a io . Parks, garde s, a d churchyards abou d i I er Lo do . he mos celebra ed parkla ds are he six royal parks ha sweep hrough Lo do 's Wes E d: S . James's Park, oldes of he six ce ral royal parks, bordered o he or h by he half-mile-lo g Mall ha ermi a es a he Quee Vic oria Memorial; Bucki gham Palace Garde s, bordered o he eas by he royal reside ce; Gree Park, plai es of he royal parks bu fri ged o he eas by lavish, o ce-priva e buildi gs; Hyde Park, wi h i s famous Speakers' Cor er for soapbox ora ors; he more elega Ke si g o Garde s, wi h he Vic oria Go hic Alber Memorial a d a 80-acre (32-hec are) cul ural ce re; a d Rege 's Park, home of he Zoological Garde s a d Rege 's (Gra d U io ) Ca al. Squares a d variously shaped commo s are promi e fea ures of Lo do 's la dscape. Of o e are Grosve or Square, si e of he F.D. Roosevel Memorial, a d rafalgar Square, which fea ures a s a ue of Lord elso , hero of he Ba le of rafalgar (1805); he a io al Gallery borders he square. Lo do 's o her major cul ural i s i u io s i clude he Bri ish Museum, which houses collec io s of a iqui ies, pri s, a d ma uscrip s a d he a io al library; he Vic oria a d Alber Museum of decora ive ar s; a d he music a d ar s complex loca ed o he Sou h Ba k of he hames, begu i 1951 for he Fes ival of Bri ai . he developme of he ci y's ou lyi g areas was promo ed by he ope i g of he world's firs elec ric u dergrou d railway i 1890. Major roads a d rail li es radia e i all direc io s. Dock ac ivi y a d river raffic are co rolled by he Por of Lo do Au hori y. he Lo do (Hea hrow) I er a io al Airpor is loca ed i he wes er reaches of Grea er Lo do . Area Ci y, 1 square mile (2.7 square km); I er Lo do , 124 square miles (321 square km); Grea er Lo do , 610 square miles (1,579 square km). Pop. (1992 es .) Ci y, 3,900; I er Lo do , 2,632,100; Grea er Lo do , 6,904,600.
Против фальсификации военной истории чехословацкого кризиса 1938 года// Правда и ложь в истории дипломатии. М., 1964. С. 98-102. 372 Ротштейн Э. Указ. соч. С. 253. 373 ДВП. Т. 21. С. 498-499, 500; Новые документы по истории Мюнхена. С. 98-100, 103-105; Документы по истории мюнхенского сговора. С. 231-233, 240. 374 ДВП. Т. 21. С. 501-509, 517-520. 375 Новые документы по истории Мюнхена. С. 150-152. 376 Сиполс В.Я. Внешняя политика Советского Союза. 1936-1939. С. 145-199. 377 Документы по истории мюнхенского сговора. С. 319-320. 378 Там же. С. 344, 346-347. 379 Zgorniak M. Sytuacja militarna Europy w okresie kryzysu politycznego 1938 r. Warszawa. 1979. S. 112-116. 380 The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force 1933-1945. L.,1987. P.19-20; Wood D., Dempster D. The narrow margin. L.,1961. P.478-479; Collier B. The Defence of the United Kingdom. L., 1957. P.66. 381 Hahn F. Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres 1933-1945. Koblenz. 1987. Bd.1. S. 15. 382 Мюллер-Гиллебранд Б. Сухопутная армия Германии 1933-1945. Пер. с нем. Т. 1. М., 1956. С. 27, 75-76. 383 Zgorniak M. Op. cit. S. 164-165. 384 История второй мировой войны 1939-1945 гг. М., 1974. Т. 2. С. 108, карта 4; Борисов Ю.В. Указ. соч. С. 92-94; Степанов А.С. Указ. соч. С. 5, 7-8. 385 Zgorniak M. Op. cit. S. 284, 287-289. 386 Борисов Ю.В. Указ. соч. С. 87-90; Zgorniak M
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland. The land and the people.
3. My modern image of the United States
4. New York City. Capital of USA
5. Economy of the United States
9. The United States of America
10. The United States of America
11. Missile Defense System - Buren for the United States
12. Comparison of the Renaissance and Enlightenment (Сравнение Ренессанса и Просвещения)
13. Going public and the dividend policy of the company
14. The conflicts of the modern world. A competitive society
15. The Impact of the Afghan War on soviet soldiers
16. Geometrization of the Fundamentals of Chemistry
17. Missile Defense System - Buren for the United States
18. The Consequences of the Soviet-Afghan War
19. History of `The Beatles` and biographies of members in english
20. The Consequences of the Soviet-Afghan War
21. Geometrization of the Fundamentals of Chemistry
26. The uniqueness of the British
27. Capitals of USA
28. Use of the Topical Project Work “My Body” for Developing All Language Skills in Form 4
29. United Kingdom: Geographical Position
30. Flora and Fauna of the USA
31. Eyck, Jan van: The Adoration of the Lamb
32. The main fault of The 70s or the years of “might-have-been hopes”
33. Dawn of the digital information era
34. History of democracy of the USA
35. Political System of the USA
37. Word-formation of the English language. Conversion
41. Some problems of the russian spelling
42. American Literature: An Overview Of The Development From The 17th To The 20th Centu-ries
44. The development of the Tower
45. Second period of the Renaissance.
48. Economy of the Republic of Ireland
49. A (Very) Brief History of the English Language
50. Of the Polish political parties and organizations in Vilnius (1919 - 1922 gg.)
51. Algorithmic recognition of the Verb
52. Rise of sociology as an intellectual tradition. Classical tradition in sociology of the XIX century
53. 4 capitals of Great Britain
58. Social structure of the society
59. Stylistic analysis of the part of the novel "Rebecca" by Daphne Du Maurier
60. The emergence of the first Polish socialist parties
61. The Heraldic Symbolism of the Unicorn on the British Coat-of-Arms
62. The marking of the Russian Revolution
63. The origins of the International Socialists
64. The philosophy should meet the challenge of the new millennium
65. The selection and adaptation of the material on the topic "Towns and places"
67. Historical measurement of the science of governing
68. Stylistic phonetics based on the examples of the works by P.B. Shelley
77. Consequence of building the National Missile Defense
78. International Combating The Crimes Harming The Economic Development Of States
81. The history of railways (История железных дорог)
82. Alaska’s Wildlife: on the Verge of Extinction (Живая природа Штата Аляска на грани исчезновения)
83. Motivation: Reward system and the role of compensation
84. The Proverbs Are Children Of Experience (Пословицы - Дети Опыта)
85. Three Waves of Alvin Toffler. The Basic Points
91. The Influence of English Mass Culture on Estonia
92. Ways of exploring the world
93. The Influence of English Mass Culture on Estonia
94. Династия Тюдоров (essay the house of Tudor)
95. Evaluating the GPRS Radio Interface for Different Quality of Service Profiles
97. Преп. Максим исповедник о бесконечности человека (st. Maximus the confessor on the infinity of man)
98. Особенности ведения бизнеса в Китае (The peculiarities of marketing strategy development in China)
99. Redesigning the Dragon Financial Reform in the Peoples Republic of China