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Emblems of the UK |
1. a io al emblems of he U i ed Ki gdom he U i ed Ki gdom (abbrevia ed from « he U i ed Ki gdom of Grea Bri ai a d or her Irela d») is he poli ical ame of he cou ry which co sis s of E gla d, Sco la d, Wales a d or her Irela d (some imes k ow as Uls er). Grea Bri ai is he ame of he isla d which is made up of E gla d, Sco la d, Wales, whereas he Bri ish Isles is he geographical ame of all he isla ds off he or h-wes coas of he Europea co i e . I everyday speech «Bri ai » is used o mea he U i ed Ki gdom. he flag of he U i ed Ki gdom, k ow as he U io Jack, is made up of hree crosses. he uprigh red cross o a whi e backgrou d is he cross of he 1S George, he pa ro sai of E gla d. he whi e diago al cross o a blue backgrou d is he cross of S . A drew, he pa ro sai of Sco la d. he red diago al cross o a whi e backgrou d is he cross of S . Pa rick, he pa ro sai of Irela d. he Welsh flag, called he Welsh drago , represe s a red drago o a whi e a d gree backgrou d. S . George's Day falls o 23 April a d is regarded as E gla d a io al day. O his day some pa rio ic E glishme wear a rose pi ed o heir jacke s. A red rose is he a io al emblem of E gla d from he ime of he Wars of he Roses (15 h ce ury). S . A drew's Day ( he 30 h of ovember) is regarded as Sco la d's a io al day. O his day some Sco sme wear a his le i heir bu o hole. As a a io al emblem of Sco la d, his le appare ly firs used i he 15- h ce ury as a symbol of defe ce. he Order of he his le is o e of he highes orders of k igh hood. I was fou ded i 1687, a d is mai ly give o Sco ish obleme (limi ed o 16 i umber). S . Pa rick's Day ( he 17- h of March) is co sidered as a a io al day i or her Irela d a d a official ba k holiday here. he a io al emblem of Irela d is shamrock. Accordi g o lege d, i was he pla chose by S . Pa rick o illus ra e he Chris ia doc ri e of he ri i y o he Irish. S . David's Day ( he 1-s of March) is his church fes ival of S . David, a 6 h-ce ury mo k a d bishop, he pa ro sai of Wales. he day is regarded as he a io al holiday of Wales, al hough i is o a official ba k holiday. O his day, however, ma y Welshme wear ei her a yellow daffodil or a leek pi ed o heir jacke s, as bo h pla s are radi io ally regarded as a io al emblems Wales. I he Royal Arms hree lio s symbolize E gla d, a lio rampa – Sco la d, a d a harp – Irela d. he whole is e circled a d is suppor ed by a lio a d a u icor . he lio has bee used as a symbol of a io al s re g h a d of he Bri ish mo archy for ma y ce uries. he u icor , a my hical a imal ha looks like a horse wi h a lo g s raigh hor , has appeared o he Sco ish a d Bri ish royal coa s of arms for ma y ce uries, a d is a symbol of puri y. 2. His ory of he flag of he U i ed Ki gdom he flag of She U i ed Ki gdom is officially called he U io flag, because i embodies he emblems of hree cou ries u i ed u der o e mo arch. he U io Flag is commo ly k ow as he U io Jack, al hough he exac origi of he ame is u clear. O e expla a io is ha i ge s i s ame from he «jack s aff» of aval vessels (a small flagpole a he fro of Royal avy vessels) from which he origi al U io Flag was flow .
he emblems ha appear o he U io Flag are he crosses of he hree pa ro Sai s: Wales is o represe ed o he U io Flag because by he ime he firs versio of he flag appeared, Wales was already he par of E gla d. he Welsh Flag, a red drago o a field of whi e a d gree , da es from he fif ee h ce ury. he U io Flag u derwe a gradual developme . he firs o e was crea ed i 1606, whe E gla d a d Sco la d were u i ed u der o e Ki g James I, by combi i g he flags of S George a d S A drew. I he seve ee h ce ury, he flag u derwe several cha ges. Af er he execu io of Charles I i 1649, Oliver Cromwell, he Lord Pro ec or, i roduced a special Commo weal h flag co sis i g of S George's cross a d he gold harp of Irela d. Whe Charles II was res ored o he hro e i 1660 he rei roduced he U io Flag of James I. he fi al versio of he U io Flag appeared i 1801, followi g he u io of Grea Bri ai wi h Irela d, wi h he i clusio of he cross of S Pa rick. he cross remai s o he flag al hough o ly he or her par of Irela d ow remai s par of he U i ed Ki gdom. Lis of books 1. Bo dare ko Ye.V. «Focus o he U i ed Ki gdom». – Kharkiv, 2006. 2. Karpe ko O.V. « he Ar icle is «Flag of Grea Bri ai ». – Kyiv, 2005. 3. Roma e ko S.M. «World cou ries – Grea Bri ai . Refere ce book». – Kharkiv, 2005.
ценностей defense of cultural monuments защита мира defense of peace защита национальных меньшинств protection of national minorities заявление statement / declaration злодеяния crimes знак государственной принадлежности national colors / emblem знак Красного Креста Red Cross sign зона безопасности security zone зона конфликтов и столкновений zone of conflicts and clashes зона мира peace zone зона оккупации occupation zone зона разъединения zone of disengagement зондировать почву conduct exploratory talks иго колониализма yoke of colonialism идеологическая агрессия ideological aggression изоляция isolation изъятие из вооружений removal of weapons from national armories изымать из-под действия закона except from the operation of a law иметь обязательную силу be binding иметь одинаковую силу (о текстах договора) be equally authentic иметь силу закона have the force of a law иммигрант immigrant иммиграционная квота immigration quota иммиграция immigration иммунитет immunity / immunities империализм imperialism империалистическая
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