Tourism in Germany

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Экскурсии и туризм

Tourism in Germany

he Sou h Ural S a e U iversi y he paper work: OURISM I GERMA Y Wri e by: Shama ova adejda A dreev a Group: S-151 Checked by: Kovaleva Olga Iva ov a Chelyabi sk 2004 Co e s I roduc io . 4 1. Germa y 5 2. Ge i g here 7 3. Accommoda io i Germa y. 10 4. Where o go. 134.1.Fes ivals 13 4.2. a io al Parks 15 4.3. Rou s i Germa y. 205. A Jour ey o Berli 245.1. Accommoda io i Berli 24 5.2. Sigh seei g i Berli 28 5.3. Ea , Dri k, igh life 32Co clusio . 34 Li era ure 35 Si es 35 I roduc io . Germa y is rich by i s ouris recourses. Each la d has a lo of various places of i eres . «Come a d be e cha ed by he HIS ORIC HIGHLIGH S OF GERMA Y!» - his is he mo o chose by hir ee his oric Germa ci ies ha have joi ed oge her o offer you some ruly i comparable ravel experie ces. hey will all fasci a e a d deligh you - Augsburg, Bo a d Breme ; Erfur , Freiburg, Heidelberg a d Lьbeck; Mь s er a d Po sdam; Rege sburg a d Ros ock; rier a d Wьrzburg. Each of hese ma y-face ed ci ies is s eeped i his ory. A every ur you will e cou er he grea ames of he pas a d e joy he archi ec ural a d ar is ic heri age of grea eras. Deep i he hear of Europe, Germa y has had a semi al impac o Co i e al his ory. From he Holy Roma Empire o O o Vo Bismarck's Germa Reich, azism a d he rise a d fall of he Berli Wall, o o her a io has moulded Europe he way Germa y has - for be er or worse. Here, his ory really comes o life. A d life comes o life oo- i every seaso he cale dars are jam-packed wi h eve s for every as e: op quali y co cer series, ar exhibi io s, ou s a di g hea re, major i er a io al spor i g eve s, colourful s ree fes ivals a d radi io al Chris mas Marke s sparkle wi h ligh s. his rich, i erwove apes ry of he pas a d he moder is also he key o he charm a d dy amism of he his oric highligh s. Fairy- ale cas les, medieval ow s, bois erous beer halls, brea h aki g la dscapes a d a cu i g-edge ar s sce e - he la d of Bee hove a d Bra wurs deligh s, exci es a d i spires. 1. Germa y E viro me he lowla ds i he or h of Germa y s re ch from he e herla ds o Pola d, skimmi g sou her De mark where i bridges he or h a d Bal ic seas. he i dus rialised ce ral bel ci ches Belgium a d Luxembourg o he Czech Republic's wes er pro g. he Rhi e a d Mai Rivers, lo g crucial for i la d shippi g, power hrough he roughs a d gorges which cu hrough he Ce ral Upla ds. o he sou h, he Da ube River drai s he Bavaria highla ds from he Black Fores , ear he Fre ch a d Swiss borders, o Mu ich. he sou her reaches of he Bavaria Alps give way o Aus ria. Germa y is o prey o drama ic clima ic ex remes, al hough here are regio al differe ces. he mos reliably good wea her is from May o Oc ober, wi h high summer a good be for shor s a d -shir , eve i he or h. Au um is a good ime o visi Germa y. As he ouris scrum disperses a d he fores s ur golde , i 's o oo s ifli g o be ac ive bu s ill hirs y e ough o e d he day wi h a few well-deserved s ei s. Wi er is we , especially i he sou h, wi h s ow rarely se li g for lo g excep i he high cou ry. Fac s for he raveler Visas: EU ci ize s ca e er o a official ide i y card.

America s, Aus ralia s, Ca adia s, ew Zeala ders a d Japa ese jus eed a valid passpor ( o visa). U less you're a ci ize of a developi g cou ry, you ca probably s ay up o hree mo hs. ime Zo e: GM /U C 1 (Ce ral Europea ime)Dialli g Code: 49Elec rici y: 230V, 50HzWeigh s & measures: Me ric Whe o Go he Germa clima e is variable so i 's bes o be prepared for all ypes of wea her hroughou he year. ha said, he mos reliable wea her is from May o Oc ober. his coi cides, a urally e ough, wi h he s a dard ouris seaso (excep for skii g). he shoulder periods ca bri g fewer ouris s a d surprisi gly pleasa wea her. here is o special rai y seaso . Eve s Germa s love o par y, a d kick up heir heels a every hi g from paga harves romps o black ie opera galas. he Wi er Car ival (Faschi g) seaso occurs hroughou Germa y, wi h big ci ies such as Colog e (Kцl ), Mu ich a d Mai z erup i g i o commo io jus before Ash Wed esday. Germa y's rich musical heri age is showcased i a ple hora of fes ivals. Some ow s co ce ra e o a par icular composer, such as he huri gia Bach Fes ival i March or he Richard Wag er Fes ival i Bayreu h each July, whereas o hers focus o a par icular s yle. he jazz fes ivals i S u gar (April) a d Berli ( ovember) are lively a d popular. Au um is a grea ime for harves -i spired mayhem, especially i he Rhi ela d, where he Rhi e i Flames frolics fea ure barges lade wi h fireworks. Me io mus be made of Ok oberfes , Mu ich's a ual lager fre zy, bu i 's a bi like bei g s uck i a igh marish soccer crowd a d is more a example of ourism a i s lowes ebb ha a display of Germa cul ure. Chris mas fairs are embraced wholehear edly by Germa families; hey occur i Mu ich, uremberg, Lьbeck, Berli , Mь s er a d Heidelberg, amo gs o her places. 2. Ge i g here Ge i g here & Away he mai arrival/depar ure poi s for fligh s i Germa y are Fra kfur - am-Mai , Mu ich a d Dьsseldorf. Fra kfur is Europe's busies airpor af er Hea hrow. A airpor depar ure ax of arou d US$5 is i cluded i icke prices. If you're already i Europe, i 's ge erally cheaper o ge o a d from Germa y by rai or bus. While rai ravel is of e more expe sive ha ca chi g a bus, i 's ge erally fas er, more comfor able (par icularly for over igh ravel) a d more efficie . Germa y is served by a excelle highway sys em co ec ed o he res of Wes er Europe. Roads from Eas er Europe are bei g upgraded bu some border crossi gs are a li le slow, especially from Pola d. o e er Germa y wi h a car or mo orbike, you mus have hird-par y i sura ce. Ferries ru be wee Germa y's or her coas a d Sca di avia a d he UK. Ge i g Arou d By rai . Ge i g arou d Germa y is easy. Domes ic air ravel is ex e sive bu u less you're i a awful hurry, you migh as well save your mo ey - he Germa rai e work is wo derful. he railway sys em e ables everyo e o ravel comfor ably o heir des i a io . here are good co ec io s o bo h dis a a d local areas. Airpor s (Berli Schц efeld, Dьsseldorf, Mu ich a d S u gar ) are also merged i o his sys em. here are 60 differe co ec io s o he eighbori g Europea cou ries ha origi a e daily i Germa y.

he cus oms cleara ce usually akes place o he rai o ce i has lef he s a io . he eas er a d wes er rai sys ems have ow bee fully merged, al hough fares i he eas are s ill cheaper. umerous fares a d icke passes are available. here is usually a surcharge for he I erCi y Express (ICE) rai s bu i 's wor h i o ravel 250km/h (155mph) hrough he Germa cou ryside. Forge abou buses u il you're i rai -u frie dly errai . By bus. A Europea bus service comple es he railway sys em. I offers special co ec io s o par icularly i eres i g rou es o ouris s. I forma io regardi g he bus sys em is also available i each ravel age cy. A jour ey by bus will guara ee comfor able ravelli g. E joy a d experie ce ow s a d la dscapes i a relaxi g way. Lea back a d e joy he view of diverse la dscapes from large bus wi dows or visi o e of Germa yґs famous ow s.Ge o a d relax - o ce you are comfor ably sea ed, your well- ear ed holidays will begi . Besides, you have chose a e viro me ally frie dly way of ravelli g. I er a io aler Bus ouris ik Verba d e.V. (RDA), he i er a io al federa io of bus our opera ors, has se up a lis of opera ors offeri g bus jour eys. he lis is se up accordi g o he La ds of he Federal Republic of Germa y a d is available. Here you will fi d umerous jour eys based o par icular hemes, sigh seei g ours a d club ours. I is also possible o se up your ow jour ey i co-opera io wi h he opera or. Deu sche ouri g GmbH offers a rac ive jour eys o public service buses alo g Germa yґs ouris ic holiday rou es. oday Deu sche ouri g is o e of he mos impor a bus compa ies i Europe. I coopera io wi h foreig par ers, i provides regular i er a io al services li ki g over 700 ci ies hroughou Europe. Regio al a d urba public ra spor a io opera ors a d associa io s offer a rich e work of shor dis a ce bus rips. By car. If you are ravelli g by car, a ul ra-moder a d efficie freeway e work awai s you. Over 700 res aura s, gas s a io s, mo els a d kiosks are ope day a d igh o ravellers drivi g across he approxima ely 11,000 km freeway e work of he Federal Republic. Germa roads are excelle , a d mo orised ra spor ca be a grea way o our he cou ry, al hough mos ow s have problems wi h car-parki g. he a io al a d famous mo orway e work k ow as au obah ca be wo derful a d igh mare. Bicycle ouri g i Germa y is very popular. here are of e separa e cycli g rou es i he ci ies, ow s a d i he cou ryside, bu cycli g o he au obah is s ric ly o allowed. 3. Accommoda io i Germa y. here is a wide varie y of accommoda io possibili ies i Germa y ra gi g from a priva e room o a vaca io home up o a luxury ho el. here are also lower priced lodgi gs available. Ei her way, s a dards are se a d checked so ha you ca expec a comfor able place o s ay i every case. Ho el corpora io s a d regio al a d local ourism orga isa io s publish heir ow accommoda io direc ories. You ca make room reserva io s direc ly hrough he ho el chai reserva io sys ems, ho el corpora io s, he airpor s a d ourism orga isa io s. ravel age cies also work closely wi h ho els. More a d more ho els a d ho el chai s i Germa y are i cludi g you h specials i o heir programs.